Inclusive and Sustainable Growth Through Culture-Based and Creative Economy Tourism: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/mjst.v2i9.71Keywords:
Cultural Tourism, Creative Economy, Sustainable Development, Authenticity, Inclusivity, Social Capital, Digital Technology, Community Empowerment, Cultural Heritage, Digital TransformationAbstract
This article analyzes the relationship between culture-based tourism and the creative economy as Sustainable development strategies in the era of globalization. This study was conducted through a qualitative literature review of more than 60 selected scientific publications in the last decade. The findings indicate that the success of cultural tourism and creative economy development is heavily influenced by the synergy between the preservation of cultural authenticity, empowerment of local communities, implementation of inclusivity principles, and the utilization of digital technology. A tourism model that places the community as the main actor has proven effective in strengthening social cohesion, increasing community income, and preserving both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. On the other hand, significant challenges arise from the phenomenon of over-tourism and the commercialization of cultural values, necessitating adaptive regulations, policies, and governance. This article also recommends the importance of further research on digital transformation issues, measuring cultural authenticity, resilience of cultural tourism destinations, and developing a framework for evaluating long-term impacts. This study emphasizes that the integration of economic, social, and cultural aspects in the creative tourism ecosystem is the main key to achieving inclusive, innovative, and sustainable development, particularly in the context of developing countries
References
Adetunji, S., & Dorcas A, A. (2024). A Review of Current Thinking and Future Directions in Heritage Tourism Management. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VIII(VIII), 3948–3958. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.8080296
Agapito, D., Pinto, P., & Mendes, J. (2020). Tourists’ memories, sensory impressions and loyalty: In search of the ‘experience memory.’ International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(2), 235–254.
Al-Ababneh, M. (2019). Creative Cultural Tourism as a New Model for Cultural Tourism. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 6(2), 109–118. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3633645
Anshari, H., & Dewanto, P. (2024). Peran Teknologi Digital dalam Promosi Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 6(1), 77–91.
ASEAN. (2025). ASEAN Creative Economy Sustainability Framework. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ASEAN-Creative-Economy-Sustainability-Framework_adopted.pdf#page=1&zoom=auto,-68,798
Astikė, K., & Skvarciany, V. (2025). Interface Between Cultural Economy and Sustainability. In Proceedings of the ICAEB 2024. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (pp. 381–393). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77363-1_25
Atmojo, B. T., Siswidiyanto, S., & Danar, O. R. (2023). Penta-helix Collaboration in the Development of Papua Province’s Creative Economy. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 19(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v19i1.1110
Batara, I., Fakhri, M., Helmita, Barusman, A. R. P., & Purwanto, T. A. (2024). The Role of Creative Economy in Boosting Tourism Industry Competitiveness in the Digital Era. Proceedings 6th ICEBFG 2024, 6(1), 10–15.
Benhaida, S., Safaa, L., Perkumienė, D., & Labanauskas, G. (2024). Creative Tourism: Two Decades of Conceptual Evolution and Characterization. Administrative Sciences, 14(8), 172. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14080172
Boccella, N., & Salerno, I. (2016). Creative Economy, Cultural Industries and Local Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 223, 291–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.370
Canaan, R. P. (2020). Creative Economy and Cultural Heritage: A Proposal to Tourism Development and Appreciation of Local Identity. Strategic Design Research Journal, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2019.122.12
Carvalho, L., & Cruz, S. C. S. (2017). Creative industries in Brazil: on the measurement of their size and relative importance. Creative Industries Journal, 10(3), 238–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2017.1376173
Couret, C. (2020). Creative tourism – providing the answers to a more inclusive society. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 12(6), 747–751. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-07-2020-0072
Darmana, K. (2018). Community-based Cultural Tourism and Local Tourism in the Globalization Center: Case Study in Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi, East Java. Jurnal IPTA, 7(1), 89–95.
Della Lucia, M., & Segre, G. (2017). Intersectoral local development in Italy: the cultural, creative and tourism industries. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11(3), 450–462. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-03-2016-0032
Dewi Kasih, D. P., Dharmawan, N. K. S., Samsithawrati, P. A., Dwijayanthi, P. T., Dian Sawitri, D. A., & Krisna Yanti, A. A. I. E. (2023). Policies Concerning Sacred And Open Traditional Cultural Expressions: Tourism And Creative Economy In Bali Context. JATISWARA, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v38i1.475
Duxbury, N. (2021). Cultural and creative work in rural and remote areas: an emerging international conversation. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 27(6), 753–767. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2020.1837788
Fadilah, S., & Kurnia, M. (2020). Inklusivitas dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 8(3), 201–215.
Fahmi, F. Z., McCann, P., & Koster, S. (2017). Creative economy policy in developing countries: The case of Indonesia. Urban Studies, 54(6), 1367–1384. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015620529
Fahmi, H., & Ridwan, I. (2021). Kohesi Sosial dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya. Jurnal Sosiologi Pembangunan, 6(2), 99–114.
Fasone, V., & Puglisi, M. (2024). Technological innovation in cultural tourism: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Services, Economics and Management, 15(4), 356–375. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEM.2024.139644
Fauzan, A., & Hartini, T. (2021). Modal Sosial dan Keberhasilan Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya. Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya, 6(1), 88–102.
Fauzi, H., & Hartati, R. (2020). Sinergi Pelestarian Budaya dan Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Pariwisata. Jurnal Kebijakan Pariwisata, 7(2), 201–216.
Fikri, A., & Saputra, L. (2024). Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya di Era Digital. Jurnal Inovasi Pariwisata, 7(1), 45–59.
Fitriaty, F., Rosita, S., Fazri, A., & Saputra, M. H. (2025). Sustainable Tourism Development through Social Empowerment. MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN, 15(1), 135. https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2025.v15i1.008
Gibson, C., & Kong, L. (2015). Cultural economy: a critical review. Progress in Human Geography, 29(5), 541–561.
Glonți, M., & Popa, N. (2025). Emotional Experiences Through the Eyes of Culture and Creativity, a New Paradigm for Urban Tourism? Sustainability, 17(7), 2794. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17072794
Granpayehvaghei, T., & Bonakdar, A. (2022). What makes for a creative-friendly community? Untangling the location attributes of creative clusters. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 28(5), 621–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2021.1988082
Gunawan, Y., & Putra, B. (2019). Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Kelestarian Situs Budaya. Jurnal Arkeologi Dan Pelestarian, 3(2), 77–91.
Gustafsson, C., & Amer, M. (2023). Forsvik, Sweden: Towards a People–Public–Private Partnership as a Circular Governance and Sustainable Culture Tourism Strategy. Sustainability, 15(5), 4687. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054687
Hafid, M., & Yusran, A. (2023). Komodifikasi Budaya dalam Pariwisata: Antara Pelestarian dan Degradasi. Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 7(2), 187–202.
Halim, R., & Wulandari, S. (2021). Identitas Lokal dalam Ekonomi Kreatif dan Pariwisata. Jurnal Seni Dan Budaya, 12(1), 134–148.
Hidayat, F., & Sari, L. (2021). Dampak Ekonomi Pariwisata Budaya terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Ekonomi Daerah, 3(2), 101–115.
Hidayat, T., & Rahmawati, N. (2020). Kearifan Lokal sebagai Basis Pengembangan Pariwisata. Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata, 12(1), 33–47.
Indrayani, E., & Prabowo, F. (2022). Kebijakan Publik untuk Pariwisata Kreatif dan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kebijakan Pariwisata, 4(2), 99–115.
Ismail, A., & Fikri, R. (2020). Edukasi sebagai Pilar Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pariwisata, 4(2), 65–79.
Jelinčić, D. A. (2021). Indicators for Cultural and Creative Industries’ Impact Assessment on Cultural Heritage and Tourism. Sustainability, 13(14), 7732. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147732
Jelinčić, D. A., & Senkić, M. (2019). The value of experience in culture and tourism: the power of emotions. In A Research Agenda for Creative Tourism (pp. 41–54). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788110723.00012
Jiang, C., & Phoong, S. W. (2023). A ten-year review analysis of the impact of digitization on tourism development (2012–2022). Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 665. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02150-7
Kartika, N., Dienaputra, R., Machdalena, S., & Nugraha, A. (2022). Cultural-based Tourism in Cirebon: A Study of Commodification in Cultural Tourism. Sosiohumaniora, 24(3), 362. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i3.33432
Khusaini, M., Finuliyah, F., Lestari, A. M., & Yulianti, N. (2024). Stakeholders Collaboration in Optimizing Tourism and Creative Economy Integration. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 7(2), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v7i2.75234
Kostakis, I., & Lolos, S. (2024). Uncovering the impact of cultural heritage on economic growth: empirical evidence from Greek regions, 2000–2019. The Annals of Regional Science, 73(3), 1209–1239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-024-01280-3
Kusumaningrum, D. N. (2024). Creative Economy: Reviewing Global Political Narratives. Journal of Islamic World and Politics, 8(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v8i1.79
Lestari, D., & Nugraha, A. (2022). Pelestarian Budaya dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata. Jurnal Kebudayaan Nusantara, 4(1), 45–60.
Lestiani, R. (2021). Ketimpangan Ekonomi dalam Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(3), 210–225.
Li, S., & Shaw, G. (2022). Creative Tourism and Creative Tourists: A Review. In Creative Business Education (pp. 199–219). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10928-7_12
Li, X. (2022). Intangible Cultural Heritage and Local Practices of Chinese Cultural and Creative Industry. Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Comprehensive Art and Cultural Communication (CACC 2022). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220502.016
Mahadipta, N. G. D. (2019). Strategy for Creative Industry Development in the Province of Bali. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 19(5), 207–211. https://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/SEAJBEL19_285.pdf
Marujo, N., do Rosário Borges, M., & Serra, J. (2020). Tourism, Culture and Creativity: The Case of the CREATOUR Project in the Alentejo Portugal Region (pp. 691–704). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2024-2_59
Muhamad, M., Ruslanjari, D., & Hanif, A. (2021). Creative Tourism in The Era of New Normality in The Advancement of Culture. E-Journal of Tourism, 125. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v8i1.71453
Mulyani, F., & Syafri, M. (2024). Peran Pariwisata Budaya dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Lokal. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 9(1), 112–127.
Mulyono, T., & Setiawan, D. (2023). Komersialisasi Budaya dan Dampaknya pada Keaslian Pariwisata. Jurnal Budaya Dan Masyarakat, 8(2), 210–225.
Namkham, S., & Wannajun, S. (2022). The Cultural Invention of Thai Royal Cuisine in a Creative-Economy Context. JBIS: Journal of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, 17(2). https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BECJournal/article/view/246887
Nasution, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). Strategi Keberlanjutan Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 6(1), 45–59.
Nurhayati, D., & Salim, F. (2023). Strategi Keberlanjutan Pariwisata Budaya. Jurnal Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan, 9(1), 45–60.
Nusraningrum, D., & Pratama, A. (2019). The Tourism Development through Creative Economy. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6s3), 300–308. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F1049.0986S319
Pintea, D.-C., & Badulescu, A. (2020). The Cultural and Creative Tourism - Sustainable Opportunity for Economic Development. Proceedings of the 14th International Management Conference “Managing Sustainable Organizations,” 88–100. https://doi.org/10.24818/IMC/2020/01.08
Pradana, Y., & Kusuma, H. (2022). Inovasi dan Adaptasi dalam Industri Pariwisata Kreatif. Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 3(3), 120–135.
Prasta, M., & Pradipta, Y. (2021). Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Sebagai Pelestari Tradisi di Desa Samiran. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 5(1), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v5i1.379
Pratama, Y., & Dewi, L. (2022). Inovasi Produk Pariwisata Melalui Ekonomi Kreatif. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(4), 140–154.
Prima Lita, R., Fitriana Faisal, R., & Meuthia, M. (2020). Enhancing small and medium enterprises performance through innovation in Indonesia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 11(1), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-11-2017-0124
Putra, I. D. G. A. D., Adhika, I. M., & Yana, A. A. G. A. (2021). Reviving Cultural Tourism in Kendran Bali Indonesia: Maintaining Traditional Architecture and Developing Community-based Tourism. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(2), 328–338. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2021.090206
Rahmadani, S., & Yusuf, H. (2023). Penguatan SDM dalam Industri Pariwisata Kreatif. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 7(2), 112–126.
Rahmawati, D., & Nugroho, P. (2020). Peran Pariwisata Kreatif dalam Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja. Jurnal Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 5(1), 88–102.
Ramadhan, A., & Putri, R. (2020). Tren Global dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pariwisata Budaya. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pariwisata Global, 2(1), 33–48.
Ren, H. (2021). The aesthetic scene: A critique of the creative economy in urban China. Journal of Urban Affairs, 43(7), 960–974. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1443011
Restu, A., Endah Trihayuningtyas, & R. Wisnu Rahtomo. (2022). Partnership of GOvernment and Creative Industry in Developing Tourism in Kampung Batik Kauman, Surakarta. International Journal of Sustainable Competitiveness on Tourism, 1(02), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.34013/ijscot.v1i02.888
Riyanto, R., Ferdhianzah, H. J., & Trilaksono, H. (2024). Culture-Based Education Innovation for Children’s Character Building in the Context of Educational Tourism Destinations. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.4861
Rizki, A., & Handayani, S. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Pariwisata Budaya. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Pariwisata, 2(2), 76–90.
Rizky, A., & Astuti, K. (2020). Pengaruh Interaksi Budaya terhadap Masyarakat Lokal di Destinasi Wisata. Jurnal Antropologi Dan Pariwisata, 4(1), 55–70.
Rodríguez-Insuasti, H., Montalván-Burbano, N., Suárez-Rodríguez, O., Yonfá-Medranda, M., & Parrales-Guerrero, K. (2022). Creative Economy: A Worldwide Research in Business, Management and Accounting. Sustainability, 14(23), 16010. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316010
Ruan, W.-Q., Wang, M.-Y., Li, Y.-Q., & Zhang, S.-N. (2025). Configuring Creativity: Promoting Cultural Inheritance-Based Innovation in Heritage Tourism Destinations. Journal of Travel Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875251322509
Saksono, H., Hidayat, B. A., Yuliana, E., Wicaksono, B., Afriyanni, Wulandari, S. N., Momon, M., Matara, K., & Amri, N. H. (2022). The Impact of Tourism and the Creative Industry on the Economy of the Community. Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation Track Accounting and Management Sciences (ICOSIAMS 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211225.004
Salvado, J., Ferreira, A. M., Serra, J., & Marujo, N. (2020). The creative and cultural tourism ecosystem: A conceptual model. Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal, 38, 59–88. https://doi.org/10.18089/DAMeJ.2020.38.3
Sano, H. (2016). Theoretical consideration on creative tourism. Journal of Global Tourism Research, 1(2), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.37020/jgtr.1.2_127
Santoso, R., & Dewi, M. (2022). Pariwisata Budaya dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Pembangunan Dan Kebudayaan, 4(1), 55–69.
Saputra, H. J., Ujianto, & Halik, A. (2024). Sustainable Tourism Development In Berau: A Creative Economy Approach To Inclusivity. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.1121
Sari, M., & Nugroho, B. (2021). Ruang Lingkup dan Potensi Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Daerah, 8(3), 212–228.
Stipanović, C., Rudan, E., & Zubović, V. (2019). Cultural and Creative Industries in Urban Tourism Innovation – The Example of City of Rijeka. ToSEE Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 655–666. https://doi.org/10.20867/tosee.05.47
Su, R., Bramwell, B., & Whalley, P. A. (2018). Cultural political economy and urban heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 68, 30–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.11.004
Suharto, M., & Fitriani, D. (2021). Kemitraan Strategis untuk Keberlanjutan Pariwisata. Jurnal Ekonomi Pariwisata Berkelanjutan, 2(2), 88–102.
Sutanto, R., & Pramesti, L. (2023). Experience-Oriented Tourism dalam Konteks Pariwisata Budaya. Jurnal Pariwisata Kreatif, 5(2), 77–91.
Syamsuddin, R., & Farida, D. (2021). Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya. Jurnal Manajemen Pariwisata, 5(2), 145–160.
Thananchana, A., Noinan, K., & Wicha, S. (2022). The Designing of Cultural-Based Tourism Recommendation System with Community Collaboration. 2022 Joint International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology with ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering (ECTI DAMT & NCON), 510–513. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON53731.2022.9720393
The University of Manchester. (2025). Sustainable Heritage Tourism: Balancing preservation and economic growth. The University of Manchester Humanities Blog. https://sites.manchester.ac.uk/humanities-blog/2025/04/01/sustainable-heritage-tourism-balancing-preservation-and-economic-growth/
Timuneno, T., Fanggidae, A. H. J., Maak, C. S., Riwu, Y. F., & Manongga, I. R. A. (2024). Potential Development Strategy for Creative Economy-Based Ecotourism on Sumba Island, Indonesia. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Economic Management, Accounting and Tourism (ICEMAT) 2023 (pp. 161–177). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-411-2_14
Toda, H., Niga, J. D., Rihi, D. W., Peni, A. A., & Lino, M. M. (2024). Hexa-Helix Stakeholder Collaboration in the Development of Tourism and Creative Economy Based on Local Wisdom. Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy, 4(4), 496–508. https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v4i4.1205
Torre, A., & Scarborough, H. (2017). Reconsidering the estimation of the economic impact of cultural tourism. Tourism Management, 59, 621–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.018
Triadi, F., Faidzaturrahmah, N., Awaluddin, M., Erviandy, & Novi. (2025). Innovation in Cultural Governance to Enhance Regional Identity and Foster Competitiveness in Bone Regency. PRIME: Public Resource Innovation Management and Excellence, 2(2). https://primejournalpublisher.com/index.php/PRIME/article/view/37
Uonaki, M. F., Jahanian, M., Pourtaheri, M., & Eftekhari, A. R. (2023). Providing an experience-oriented tourism model in creative cultural attractions Case study: Tehran city. Journal of Urban Tourism, 9(2), 13–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2022.339631.1018
Utami, A. T. (2025). Integrasi Pasar Rakyat dengan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif: Model Kebijakan Strategis untuk Revitalisasi Ekonomi Lokal. Pamarenda: Public Adminitration and Government Journal, 5(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52423/pamarenda.v5i1.99
Varotsis, N. (2022). Digital Entrepreneurship and Creative Industries in Tourism: A Research Agenda. Economies, 10(7), 167. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10070167
Wahono, P., Kusumah, M. S., & Poernomo, D. (2018). Sentuhan Kreativitas dan Inovasi Wisata Kuliner Bahari Berkelanjutan. Pariwisata, 5(3), 175–187.
Wahyuni, D. (2022). Sinergi Budaya dan Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata. Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif Dan Pariwisata, 4(1), 55–69.
Wardani, P., & Ananda, T. (2024). Integrasi Lintas Sektor dalam Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya. Jurnal Manajemen Pariwisata Indonesia, 7(1), 55–69.
Wardoyo, M., & Kurniasari, R. (2020). Potensi Budaya sebagai Daya Tarik Pariwisata. Jurnal Kebudayaan Nusantara, 3(1), 55–70.
Wei, M. Y., Fook, O. S., & Low, K. (2015). Literature Review of Cultural Tourism. Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science, Education Management and Sports Education (SSEMSE 2015), 1(1), 1670–1674.
Wulandari, E. (2019). Pelestarian Budaya melalui Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas. Jurnal Budaya Nusantara, 2(3), 145–160.
Yoopetch, C. (2022). Sustainable Cultural Tourism and Community Development: The Perspectives of Residents and the Application of Social Exchange Theory. Journal of Urban Culture Research, 24(June), 3–22. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JUCR/article/view/259453
Yuliani, F., & Fitria, S. (2020). Aspek Lingkungan dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Lingkungan Dan Pariwisata, 3(2), 101–115.
Zaidan, E. (2019). Cultural-based challenges of the westernised approach to development in newly developed societies. Development in Practice, 29(5), 570–581. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2019.1598935
Zou, F., Ahmadi Dehrashid, A., Akif Cifci, M., Arslan, E., & Khalighi, N. (2025). Exploring the dynamics of creative tourism: A tourist-centric perspective to achieve economic sustainable development. Journal of Mountain Science, 22(1), 278–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-9069-y
Zulhuda, R., Delima, I. P., Oktavianti, W., Azizah, F., & Zora, F. (2025). Kearifan Lokal sebagai Sumber Inspirasi dalam Pengembangan Produk Wisata Budaya Kreatif. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 5(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19289
