Ecology as the Foundation of Conservation Transformation: A Review From Knowledge to Policy and Action
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/mjst.v2i10.78Keywords:
Ecology, Environmental Conservation, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Ecosystems, Natural Resource Management, Environmental Education, Environmental Technology, Community Participation, Traditional KnowledgeAbstract
This article comprehensively discusses the role of ecology in environmental conservation in the modern era, highlighting the relationship between understanding ecology and the effectiveness of conservation policies and practices. Ecology is explained as the science of interactions between organisms and their environment, from the individual level to the biosphere, which forms the basis for sustainable natural resource management and preservation. Through a qualitative literature review, this article analyzes various contemporary challenges such as climate change, habitat fragmentation, invasive species, pollution, and conflicts between economic interests and conservation. The development of modern technologies such as remote sensing, ecosystem modeling, and big data is also discussed as new opportunities in conservation monitoring and decision-making. This article also emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach and the integration of traditional knowledge, community participation, as well as environmental education from an early age to strengthen conservation efforts. It is concluded that the synergy between ecological science, technological innovation, and the involvement of all stakeholders is crucial for building ecosystem resilience in the face of global pressures. Recommendations include the need for collaborative research based on spatial data, evaluation of conservation policy implementation, and the development of community-based environmental education programs for future sustainability
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